Rise in Extreme HIV Poverty
posted: 19/10/2010
A new UK report shows one in six people with HIV are living in poverty. The new report on Poverty and HIV by NAT (National AIDS Trust) and Terrence Higgins Trust (THT) reveals at least one in six people diagnosed with HIV in the UK experienced severe poverty between 2006 and 2009. Furthermore, the level of poverty experienced by people living with HIV has dramatically increased over recent years. In the current climate – and without determined Government action – the poverty crisis for many people living with HIV will get even worse.
The HIV welfare charity Crusaid ran a welfare fund until it merged with THT earlier this year. This report looks back at the recent evidence of HIV poverty from all the applications for help made to Crusaid in the last three years.
Income falls two thirds in 10 years to £42 a week
People paid grants from the Crusaid Hardship Fund, now run by THT, had an average weekly income of just £42 per week – two thirds less income than the average person who claimed 10 years ago (£93). In addition, many have no income at all. Most applicants are now living in extreme poverty, living on only 20 per cent of the average income for a single person.
Nick Partridge, Chief Executive of THT commented:
“The level of poverty people with HIV are experiencing across the UK has dramatically increased over recent years. Where the Hardship Fund used to buy people a fridge, or pay for respite care, now it mainly goes on basic survival – food, clothes, a bed.”
Causes of HIV poverty
The report analyses the underlying reasons why people with HIV face poverty. Over a quarter (29 per cent) of applications to the Hardship Fund gave the immigration system as the main reason for poverty. In October 2009, the Government support for single asylum seekers was reduced from £64.30 to £35.13 a week - just £5 a day. A further 17 per cent of people said that problems relating to the benefits system were the main cause of hardship. These problems included awaiting a benefit decision, changes to the benefit system, or delays in receiving benefits they were entitled to.
Deborah Jack, Chief Executive of NAT (National AIDS Trust), commented:
“Charities are picking up the pieces of a poverty crisis in the UK, but there is only so much the sector’s limited funds can do. The Government needs to address the underlying causes of this hardship, some of which it has been responsible for creating. Granting asylum seekers the right to work after six months and ensuring people are not left in poverty while waiting for their benefits to be processed are two crucial steps that would release many people with HIV out of the poverty trap.
20 ideas for change
The report makes twenty recommendations that would address the root causes of poverty amongst people living with HIV.
Benefit delays make homeless
James, 35 years old and HIV positive, is homeless and sometimes sleeps on floors at friend’s houses and occasionally in shop doorways. He came to the UK as an asylum seeker and was granted leave to remain here. He was then no longer eligible for housing with his asylum support, so he applied for housing benefit but he did not receive any payments. An investigation revealed that backlogs in dealing with benefits claims meant that by the time James’ claim was processed he was homeless and therefore did not qualify for the benefit. James was one of 7,900 people with HIV in the UK who relied on a grant from the Crusaid Hardship Fund in the last three years to pay for basic needs.
George House Trust
In 2009-10 George House Trust assisted 712 people with 3160 grants through both Crusaid and our own HIV welfare fund. George House Trust paid out £112,000 in grants to people with HIV in NW England in that year.
Poverty and HIV - download here
Permalink